When a government entity causes an injury in Maryland, special rules apply. Claims against the State of Maryland fall under the Maryland Tort Claims Act (MTCA), while claims against counties, cities, and other local governments fall under the Local Government Tort Claims Act (LGTCA). Each has its own notice requirements.
Two Different Government Claim Laws
The One-Year Notice Requirement
Under both the MTCA and the LGTCA, written notice of a claim generally must be provided within one year of the injury. For state claims, notice goes to the State Treasurer; for local claims, to the appropriate local official. Failing to give timely, proper notice can bar your claim before it begins.
Damage Limits on Government Claims
Government claims are also subject to caps. The LGTCA limits local government liability, and the MTCA limits state liability, per claimant and per occurrence. These limits can significantly affect the value of a claim against a public entity.
Why These Cases Need Fast Action
Because the notice deadlines are short and the rules are technical, it is critical to identify quickly whether a government entity may be responsible — for example, in a crash with a transit bus, a county truck, or a hazard on public property.
An attorney can determine which law applies, meet the notice requirements, and preserve your right to compensation.
Have questions about your own situation? Get a free, confidential case review. You pay no fee unless you win. Call 973-566-5599.
This article is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. For guidance on your specific situation, consult a licensed Maryland attorney.